Today in church the subject was joy in keeping with the chosen themes for advent this year. Joy is a subject I have thought a lot about and I appreciated the sermon from Pastor P.
The struggle of course in talking about joy is defining it appropriately and differentiating it from happiness, because yes, it is different than happiness. As always I go to the best dictionary the world has ever seen (in my opinion) – Oxford, for assistance with this.
Joy: Pronunciation:/dʒɔɪ/ noun
[
mass noun]
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a feeling of great pleasure and happiness:tears of joythe joy of being alive
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[count noun] a thing that causes joy:the joys of country living
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[usually with negative] British informal success or satisfaction:you’ll get no joy out of her
Happy: Pronunciation:/ˈhapi/adjective (happier, happiest)
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1 feeling or showing pleasure or contentment:Melissa came in looking happy and excited[with clause] :we‘re just happy that he’s still alive[with infinitive] :they are happy to see me doing well
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(happy about) having a sense of trust and confidence in (a person, arrangement, or situation):he was not happy about the proposals
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(happy with) satisfied with the quality or standard of:I’m happy with his performance
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[with infinitive] willing to do something:we will be happy to advise you
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[attributive] used in greetings:happy Christmas
As usual, when dealing with emotions, the Oxford (and other dictionaries) become a lot like a sci-fi android like Data from Star Trek. “This thing you call happiness…it intrigues me. I cannot grasp this idea of joy- how puzzling”.
Human emotion is not easy to understand because it is either God-given (joy, happiness, pleasure, pain, anger, etc) or a broken twisting of said gifts (hate, pride, envy, lust etc). Anything from God is an enigma to us because we are not God.
As unhelpful as these dictionary definitions appear there is one thing hidden in the mix that is, in fact, incredibly helpful. Joy is first and foremost described as a noun while happy and happiness are seen as adjectives. The very nature of what a noun is as opposed to an adjective are incredibly helpful. A noun is independent of any other use of speech. It stands as a thing unto itself. An adjective is, by its nature, dependent upon an external source. An adjective has no being without a subject. I can say “I am happy” but I cannot say “I am joy” for to say “I am joy” is to suggest I am the personification of and source of – joy. This is not the same as saying “I am happy”.
When one differentiates the two this way (see grammar is helpful) than I think when has to ask where joy comes from if it is not dependent upon a subject for its existence. God. Joy, like love, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, cannot be what a person is. I cannot be faithfulness, I can only be faithful. I cannot be joy, I can only be joyous.
A noun is a person place or thing. Since these ephemeral words are neither places or things (I cannot visit joy nor can I keep it in a box) than it must be a person. Of course you see where I am heading don’t you? This list of emotions/states of being come from Galatians and are considered the fruit of the spirit of God. I believe it is perfectly appropriate to say “God is ______” – joy, happiness, patience, kindness, faithfulness, love, peace, justice, etc. God is the source and measure of these things.
Knowing that God is the source of joy because God is joy we than come to understand how joy than can only come from God. Being happy is different. I can be happy for all sorts of reasons but those reasons are all limited, worldly reasons like good weather, great food, sex, friends, ipods, video games, books, cars, money, tools, guns, insert you source of happiness here.
If happiness is dependent upon external, worldly, transient things, than joy is a state that can exist when all of these things do not. We can in fact be extremely unhappy and filled with joy at the same time. We can be poor, in bad health, hated, friendless, tormented, tortured etc. and still have joy. The two can co-exist. How? Joy is a state of connection with God. Joy is an awareness of God in our lives and God’s action in and on our world. Joy is an eternal state because its source is eternal. Joy, in the end, is not dependent upon us and our state of being, for its existence because it stands outside of the world. It is in fact something to be tapped into.
Our feeling of joy is not dependent upon God’s nearness to us but our nearness to God. It is through joy we are able to see our outlook and attitudes change. It is through joy that we are able to see our prayers transformed away from things and to states of being.
In his latest book What Good Is God? Philip Yancey points out an interesting difference between the prayers of western Christians and the prayers of oppressed Chinese Christians. Yancey says:
“At my church, when something bad happens, people immediately ask God to fix it: get me a job, heal my aunt, whatever. I pray those same prayers, and I see nothing wrong with them. In China, though, I heard different prayers, not “God, take away this burden,” but “God, give me the strength to bear this burden.”
In a country like ours, which has freedom of religion, we can easily take it for granted, either by ignoring it or by going to church as a social habit.
In China, where you can be arrested and imprisoned for your faith, getting together with other Christians is a lifeline and you’ll risk anything for the privilege. No one attends church in China casually, or for a social advantage—quite the opposite.
I once heard someone from a former Soviet country say that Christians there are praying for the return of oppression because under Communist days the church was pure and refined.”
Part of the reason our prayers here in the west tend toward selfishness is because we have confused the definitions of joy and happiness. We see the two as the same thing. Worse still we have watered down the abiding, eternal nature of joy and turned it into a temporal dependent thing. We have turned joy into happiness and in so doing we have robbed ourselves of the opportunity to live in the presence of God.
So this season, the question is, will you seek happiness or joy? Of course you can have both but one is of such infinite value that it renders the other worthless in comparison.